integral (x^2+3)(x-1)

Lösung

integral

(x^{2} + 3) (x - 1)

\frac{x ^{4}}{4} - \frac{x ^{3}}{3} + \frac{3 x ^{2}}{2} - 3 x + C

Schritte zur Lösung

\int (x^{2} + 3) (x - 1) d x

Multipliziere aus

(x^{2} + 3) (x - 1) : x^{3} - x^{2} + 3 x - 3

= \int x^{3} - x^{2} + 3 x - 3 d x

Wende die Summenregel an:

\int f (x) \pm g (x) d x = \int f (x) d x \pm \int g (x) d x

= \int x^{3} d x - \int x^{2} d x + \int 3 x d x - \int 3 d x

\int x^{3} d x = \frac{x ^{4}}{4}

\int x^{2} d x = \frac{x ^{3}}{3}

\int 3 x d x = \frac{3 x ^{2}}{2}

\int 3 d x = 3 x

= \frac{x ^{4}}{4} - \frac{x ^{3}}{3} + \frac{3 x ^{2}}{2} - 3 x

Füge eine Konstante zur Lösung hinzu

= \frac{x ^{4}}{4} - \frac{x ^{3}}{3} + \frac{3 x ^{2}}{2} - 3 x + C

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